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VIOLENT ATTACK ON AN ETHNIC OR RELIGIOUS GROUP, EITHER APPROVED OR CONDUCTED BY THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Pogroms; Погром; Pogromchiki; Pogromshchiki; Pogorom; Settler progrom; Progrom; List of events named pogrom; Anti-Jewish riots; List of pogroms; Pogromy
  • Assyrians]] in the city of [[Adana]], [[Ottoman Empire]], April 1909
  • The [[Hep-Hep riots]] in [[Würzburg]], 1819. On the left, two peasant women are assaulting a Jewish man with pitchfork and broom. On the right, a man wearing spectacles, tails and a six-button waistcoat, "perhaps a pharmacist or a schoolteacher,"<ref name="metropolitan" /> holds a Jewish man by the throat and is about to club him with a truncheon. The houses are being looted. A contemporary engraving by [[Johann Michael Voltz]].
  • Jewish woman chased by men and youth armed with clubs during the [[Lviv pogroms]], July 1941
  • 250px
  • Kishinev]], Bessarabia, 1903
  •  access-date=30 July 2016}}</ref>
  • Map of pogroms in Ukraine between 1918 and 1920 per casualties
  • [[Iași pogrom]] in [[Romania]], June 1941

pogrom         
persecución antisemítica
pógrom      
pogrom
pogrom      
n. pogrom, massacre, slaughter, act of organized destruction and violence

Definitie

pogrom
pogrom (del ruso "pogrom") m. Matanza de cierta clase de personas, realizada con la connivencia o, por lo menos, el desentendimiento de las autoridades; se aplicó originariamente a las de judíos en Rusia.

Wikipedia

Pogrom

A pogrom (Russian: погро́м) is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews. The term entered the English language from Russian to describe 19th- and 20th-century attacks on Jews in the Russian Empire (mostly within the Pale of Settlement). Similar attacks against Jews which also occurred at other times and places retrospectively became known as pogroms. Sometimes the word is used to describe publicly sanctioned purgative attacks against non-Jewish groups. The characteristics of a pogrom vary widely, depending on the specific incident, at times leading to, or culminating in, massacres.

Significant pogroms in the Russian Empire included the Odessa pogroms, Warsaw pogrom (1881), Kishinev pogrom (1903), Kiev pogrom (1905), and Białystok pogrom (1906). After the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, several pogroms occurred amidst the power struggles in Eastern Europe, including the Lwów pogrom (1918) and Kiev Pogroms (1919).

The most significant pogrom which occurred in Nazi Germany was the 1938 Kristallnacht. At least 91 Jews were killed, a further thirty thousand arrested and subsequently incarcerated in concentration camps, a thousand synagogues burned, and over seven thousand Jewish businesses destroyed or damaged. Notorious pogroms of World War II included the 1941 Farhud in Iraq, the July 1941 Iași pogrom in Romania – in which over 13,200 Jews were killed – as well as the Jedwabne pogrom in German-occupied Poland. Post-World War II pogroms included the 1945 Tripoli pogrom, the 1946 Kielce pogrom and the 1947 Aleppo pogrom.